ื”ืžื™ื™ืœ ื”ืื“ื•ืื”ืžื™ื™ืœ ื”ืื“ื•ืื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
ืคื•ืจื•ื ืคืจื•ื–ื” ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช

ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช: ืื ื™ ื”ื ื ื™ ื›ืื™ื ื ื™
ืžื›ืชื‘ ืคืชื™ื—ื”
ืกื‘ื๐Ÿ˜”๐Ÿ˜”ืžืชื ื—ืœืช:)
ืกื‘ื, ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืคืชื—
ืขื•ื“ ืžืขื˜ ื”ื—ื’ ื™ื™ื›ื ืก ื•ืืชื” ืœื ืื™ืชื ื•
ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืช ืคื”, ืืฆืœื ื•
ืกื™ืคืจืช ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”
ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืœื™ืœื”
ืขืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื’ ืœืงื˜ื•ืฃ ืคืจื—ื™ื ื•ืœืงืฉื˜ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช
ืขืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ

ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืกื‘ื, ืืชื” ืœื ืคื”
ื”ืฉื ื”, ื›ืœ ื—ื’, ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžืš
ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืชื‘ืช
ื•ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“

ืกื‘ื, ื”ืœื›ืช ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืขื›ืœืช
ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช, ื”ื™ื™ืช ื‘ืŸ 90 ื•ืžืฉื”ื•,
ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืจืง ื—ื•ืœืžื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื’ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื”
ื•ืืชื”, ื‘ืดื”, ื–ื›ื™ืช

ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ
ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ืœืขื›ืœ
ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืคื ื™ื
ืงืฉื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื” ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกื™ืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
ื•ื”ืฉื ื” - ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฉืืจื• ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช

ืกื‘ื, ืžืชื’ืขื’ืขืช ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœื™ืš ื”ืžื•ืŸ!!
ืขืฆื•ื‘ืื—ืช ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ืช

ืื‘ืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื™ืคื”

 

...ืจื—ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื
ืงืฉื”, ืžื•ืกืจืช ืœืš ืืช ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืชื™โฆโ™ฅ๏ธโฉ๐Ÿ’”
ืกื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ื ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื”. ืžืžืฉ ืžืžืฉ ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจืชื™.ื“ืžืขื” ืฉืงื•ืคื”


โค๏ธโค๏ธืžืชื ื—ืœืช:)
...ืจื—ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื

ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช.

ื”ื’ืœื™ื ื—ื•ื ืงื™ื. ืืช ื ื—ื ืงืช.

ื”ื ื” ื”ืงื™ื ื•ื— ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ.

ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”.

ื‘ื•ืื™. ื”ืชื›ื‘ื“ื™ ื ื.

ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ื‘ื“.

ืžื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืจื•ืฆื” ื—ื•ืคืฉ.

ื”ืชื›ื‘ื“ื™.

ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ืฆืœื—ื•.

ืœ.ื—.ืž ื›ืžื• ืœืขื’ ืœืจืฉ.

ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื. ืžื™ ื™ื. ืžื™ ื™ื‘ืฉื”.

ืืช ืœื ื™ื , ื”ื’ืขืฉ ืฉื‘ืš ื™ื‘ืฉ. ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ืš.

ืืช ืœื ื™ื‘ืฉื”.

ืื ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืš, ืืช ืจื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

ื–ื™ื•ื™ืงืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ืืช ื™ื•ื“ืขืชื–ื›ืจื•ืฉื™ืฆืื ื•ืœืจืงื•ื“

ืึทืชึผึฐ ื™ื•ึนื“ึทืขึทืช

ืึถืชึฐืžื•ึนืœ ื—ึธืœึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึธืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ

ืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืื•ึนืชึธืšึฐ ืขึฒื˜ื•ึผืคึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืœึธื‘ึธืŸ

ืขึดื ืฉื‚ึดืžึฐืœึธื” ื•ึฐื–ึตืจ

ืžึฐื—ึทื›ึผึธื” ืœึถื—ึธืชึธืŸ

ืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืช ืคึผึดื™ืšึฐ ื”ึทื ึผึดืคึฐืขึธืจ

ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืึตืœึธื”

ืึทืšึฐ ื”ึตื“ ืงื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืœึนื ื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืœึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึดื™

ืจึธืฆึดื™ืชึดื™ ืœึดืฆึฐืขึนืง

ืจึธืฆึดื™ืชึดื™ ืœึดื‘ึฐื›ึผื•ึนืช

ืึทืšึฐ ืงื•ึนืœึดื™ ื ึถืึฑืœึทื

ืจึธืฆึดื™ืชึดื™ ืœึธื“ึทืขึทืช ืฉืึถืขื•ึนื“ ื ื•ึนืชึทืจ ืœึดื™ ืกึดื›ึผื•ึผื™

ืœึฐื”ึดื ึผึธืฆึตืœ

ืฉืึถืขื•ึนื“ ืœึนื ืึดื‘ึผึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื›ึผึนืœ

ืจึธืฆึดื™ืชึดื™ ืœึดืฉืึฐืึนืฃ ืœึดืจึฐืฆื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืœึธื’ึทืขึทืช

ืจึธืฆึดื™ืชึดื™ ืจึทืง ืžึฐืขึทื˜

ืœึดื ึฐืฉืึนื.

ื•ึผื›ึฐืฉืึถื”ึตื“ ืœึฐื—ึดื™ืฉืื•ึนืชึทื™ ื”ึทื˜ึผึฐืžึดื™ืจื•ึนืช

ื ึธืฉื‚ึธื ืึถืช ืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึดืกึผื•ึผืคึทื™ ื”ึทื ึผึดืกึฐืชึผึธืจึดื™ื

ื”ึตื—ึตืœึผื•ึผ ืขึตื™ื ึทื™ ืžึทืžึฐื˜ึดื™ืจื•ึนืช ื“ึผึฐืžึธืขื•ึนืช

ื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึนืช ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ื•ึนืช, ื ื•ึนืฆึฐืจื•ึนืช ืจึฐื’ึธืขึดื™ื

ื•ึผื›ึฐืฉืึถื“ึผึดืžึฐืžึทืช ื”ึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ

ืึดื™ึผึฐืžึธื” ืœึฐื‘ึธืœึฐืขึตื ึดื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื

ื ึธืฉื‚ึธืืชึดื™ ืžึทื‘ึผึธื˜ึดื™ ืžึตืขึตื‘ึถืจ ืœึธืึนืคึถืง

ืึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื‘ึผื•ึน ืฆื•ึนื—ึฒืงึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผึตืชึดื™ื

ื—ึธืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื›ึผึตื

ืœึฐื”ึธื‘ึดื™ืก ืึถืช ืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื

ืึทืšึฐ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ

ืœึฐืœึนื ื›ึผึตืก

ืœึฐืœึนื ืฆึถืœึถื

ื ึธื“ึทื.

ื•ึผืžึดื™ ื™ึฐืฉืื•ึนืจึตืจ ืึถืช ืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ืจึดื ึผื•ึผื ึทื™

ื™ึทื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจ ืึถืช ื”ึตื“ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™

ื•ึผืžึดื™ ื™ึดืชึฐืื•ึนื ึตืŸ ื•ึฐื™ึดืฆึฐืขึทืง ื•ึฐื™ึดื’ึผึทืข

ื‘ึผึทื›ึผึฐืึตื‘ ื”ึทืฉืึผื•ึนื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึดื™

ื•ึฐื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ ืขึธืžึนืง

ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผื™ ืœึฐืœึนื ื—ึทืช

ื ึธืขื•ึผืฅ ื›ึผึธื—ึถืจึถื‘

ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืกึถืœึทืข ืžึทืฆึฐืคึผื•ึผื ึดื™

ื•ึฐืงึตื™ืกึธืจ ืฉืึถื”ึธืคึทืšึฐ

ืœึฐืขึถืœึถื ืžึตืช

ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืึทืจ ืขึทืชึผึธื”

ืจึทืง ืึถื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ื—ึฒืจึดื™ืฉืึดื™

ื•ึฐื ึธื“ึทื ื”ึทืฉืึผึดื™ืจ

ื ึธืžื•ึนื’ื•ึผ ืฆึฐืœึดื™ืœึตื™

ื”ึทืชึผึธื• ื”ึธืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื›ึฐืชึผึทื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธืžึดื™

ืขื•ึนื“ ื ื•ึนืชึทืจ ืงึฐืฆึธืช ื—ื•ึนืชึธื

ืขื•ึนื“ ื ึถืึฑืกึทืฃ, ืขื•ึนื“ ืœึนื ืชึผึทื

ืึถืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึดืงึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ืžึดื˜ึผึธืชึดื™.

ืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจืกื•ืคืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ

 

ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ืขื•ึนื‘ึตืจ, 

ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืฆึผึดืคึผื•ึนืจึดื™ื ื™ื•ึนื“ึฐืขื•ึนืช. 

ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืจื•ึผื—ึท ืงึธืจึธื” 

ืคึผื•ึนืจึทืขึทืช ื ื•ึนืฆื•ึนืช 

ื”ึตืŸ ืžึทืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœื•ึนืช ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืจื•ึนืžึตื, 

ืžึฐื—ึทืคึผึฐืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ื—ึธื“ึธืฉื. 

  

ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื—ื•ึนืœึตืฃ, 

ืจื•ึผื—ึท ืชึผึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ. 

ืึตื™ืšึฐ ื ื•ึนืฆึทืจ ื•ึฐืงึธืžึทืœ 

ืงึธื ื•ึฐื ึธืคึทืœ, 

ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืงื•ึนืจื•ึนืช  

ื”ึทืึถืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช. 

  

ืึตื™ืšึฐ ืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐื ื•ึผ 

ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒื‘ึธืจ 

ืึดื ื”ึทื ึผึถืฆึทื— 

ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ ืœึนื ืงึทื™ึผึธื ืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจึตื ื•ึผ? 

ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฆื•ึผืจึธื” ื—ึฒืœื•ึผืคึดื™ืช, 

ืžึทื”ื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ 

ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื—ื•ึนืœึตืฃ? 

  

ืึฒื ึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ืึถืช ื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื”, 

ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืึฒืกึทืคึผึตืจ ืœึธื›ึถื ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™. 

ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื™ึผึธื—ึดื™ื“  

ืฉืึถืœึผึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื—ื•ึนืœึตืฃ 

ื”ื•ึผื ืึฒื ึดื™. 

ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ?ื˜ืื‘ื™

ื•ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ื–ืืช ืคืกืงื ื•ืช.

ืืชืžื”ื”.

ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืงืฆืจืกื•ืคืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ

ืกื•ืงืจื˜ืก ืื•ืžืจ ื‘'ืคื™ื™ื“ื•ืŸ' ืฉืœ ืืคืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ื”ืคืš ืฉืœื•.

ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืฆื‘ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืื•ืฉืจ, ื‘ืœื™ ืขืฆื‘ ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื‘ ืกื˜ื˜ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืคืจื“ ืžื”ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื ืื• ื›ื™ื ื•ื™.

ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ื˜ื‘ืข.

ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™, ืžื” ืขื ื ืฆื—? ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืคืš ืฉืœ ื–ืžื ื™. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื–ืžื ื™. ืžืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื ืฆื—?

ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.

ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื ืฆื—ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”'ืื ื™', ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš. ื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ 'ื ืฆื—' ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื•.

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™, ืื ื™ ืงื™ื™ื ืœื ืฆื— ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ื–ื”. ื•ืืชื” ืงื™ื™ื ืœื ืฆื— ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ, ืื—ื“ ืฉืื™ืฉ ืžืœื‘ื“ืš ืœื ื™ื›ื™ืจ.

ื”ืจื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืื—ืจืช ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื 'ื ืฆื—ื™ืช' ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•.

ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืžื•ื–ืžืŸ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•, ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื‘ื˜ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ื•ืช.

ื”ืžืž,ื˜ืื‘ื™

ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืืžื ื ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืœื•ึผ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ, ื–ื” ืœื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจ. ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ (ืœื‘ืงืจ ื•ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“) ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืœื™ืœื”.

ื’ื ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื•ืื™ึพืงื™ื•ื. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื•, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ ืžื”ื• ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชื•ื“ืขื”. ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”"ืื ื™" ืœืื—ืจ ืžื‘ืœื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืคืœื ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ.

ื ืฆื— ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื’ ืžื•ืคืฉื˜, ื›ืžื• ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ. ืื•ืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื ืฆื— ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืชืงืคืœ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ ืฉื ื”. ืื• ืœื ื™ืชืงืคืœ. ืื• ื’ื ื™ืชืงืืœ ื•ื’ื ืœื ื™ืชืงืคืœ.

ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืืคื™ืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ืœืชืคื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื ื™ ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—.

ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœืœื ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ืื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื‘ื—ืŸ ืžืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชืกื•ืคืจ ืฆืขื™ืจืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ, ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืื•ืชื™ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืงื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืื ื™ ืฉืœื ื•.

ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืขื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืžืฉืžืข ืื ื™ ืงื™ื™ื - ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืื ื™, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืจื”.

ื‘ืจื™ื›ื”, ืœืึพื›ืœื•ืื˜ืื‘ื™

ื–ืืช ืžื“ื™ึพืขืจื‘

ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื›ืช ืœืึพื›ืœื•ื.

 

ื”ืœืึพื›ืœื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ืžื“ื™ึพืขืจื‘

ืžึฐืึทื›ึผึตืœ ื•ืžืื›ืœ

ืขื“ ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืื™ื ืคื™ื ื™ื˜ื™ืกื™ืžืœื™ืช

ื”ื’ื• ืกื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ืœืึพื›ืœื•ื.

 

ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื ืื ื™ ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ึทึผืœืึพื›ืœื•ื.

ื•ืขืฆื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืœื•ืžื“ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ.

ื•ื™ื“ื™ื™ ืžืœืื•ืช ื‘ืœืึพื›ืœื•ื

ื•ืœื‘ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืฉ ืขื“ ื’ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืœืึพื›ืœื•ื.

 

ื•ืืช ื”ืœืึพื›ืœื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืง

ื•ืœื ืืช ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ื‘ืจ ืืกื•ืจ.

ื ื™ื•ื•ืชืจ,

ื ื™ื•ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืœืึพื›ืœื•ื,

ืืš ื ื™ื•ื•ืชืจ.

ื—ืจื“ื” ืกืชื•ืžื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ

ื“ืจืš ืชืจื™ืกื™ื ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื, ื”ืจื•ื— ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ืงื•ืจ ืขื•ืงืฆื ื™ ืืœ ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืจื™ื”ื•ื˜. ื›ืคื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ ืžืขืงืฆืฆื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื™ ืžืชืขืœื ื•ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ื”ืงื•ืคืกื” ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™ืช, ื”ืžื›ืกื” ื ื™ืชืง ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื ืงื™ืฉื”,

ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืขืœ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืชื™ื™ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื. 

ืžืฉื‘ ืจื•ื— ืžืจื™ื ืืช ืงืฆื” ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ืชืื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžืคื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ.  

ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉืืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืžืฉื”ื•, ืฉืœื ื™ืขื•ืฃ ื‘ืจื•ื—. ื”ืงื•ืคืกื”, ืืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ืžืฉืงื•ืœืช, ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืš ืžืฉื”ื• ืกื™ืžื‘ื•ืœื™. 

ื‘ื”ื˜ื™ื” ืงืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืกื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื’ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืคืœื•ืช ืžืžื ื” ืืœ ื›ืฃ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื•ืจืช.  

ืื ื™ ืžืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ืจื— ื”ืงืœื•ืฉ, ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื–ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง. 

ืื ื™ ืกื•ื’ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืคืกื” ื•ืžื ื™ื— ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ืชื‘, ื”ื“ื™ื• ืžื‘ื”ื™ืง ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื”   

ืงืฆื” ืืคื™ ืœื—, ื™ืฉ ื ื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืกื™? 

ื™ื“ื™ ืžืคืฉืคืฉืช ื‘ื›ื™ืก ื”ืฉืžืืœื™, ื”ื•ื ืจื™ืง. ืื ื™ ืžื ืงื” ืืช ืืคื™ ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืฉืจื•ื•ืœ,  

ื™ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื— ืžืชื“ืคืงื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื™ืกื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืืจืฉ ืขื’ืžื•ืžื™ ื•ืืคืœ.  

ืื ื™ ืœื‘ื“. ืืชืžื•ืœ ืฉื•ื—ื—ืชื™ ืขื ืคืจื•ืฆื”, ืฉื ืืชื™ ืื•ืชื”. ืฉื ืืชื™ ืืช ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื—ื™ืจ, ืฉื ืืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืœื ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื•. 

ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™. 

ื—ืจื“ื” ืกืชื•ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื” ืœืงื•ื ืŸ ืืฆืœื™, ื”ืคืกืงืชื™ ืœื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื ืฉื™ื. ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ืชื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื ื—ืœืฉื•, ืื ื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืฉื”ื•ืฉืœืš ืืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืช ืžื™ื ืฆื•ื ื ื™ื, ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื—ืจื‘ ืงืจื”.

ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื—ืจื‘. 

ื ื—ืฉ ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื•ืชื™, ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืขื•ืฆื ืื•ืชืŸ ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื•ืงืขืช.  

ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื•, ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื–ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืชืงืจื‘.  

ืื›ื™ืœืก ื•ื”ืฆื‘, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืชืคืก ืื•ืชื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื™ืจ ืžืžื ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื”ืžืฆืœื™ืคื”.  

ืืœ ืชืืฉื™ืžื• ืื™ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ โ€“ ืืœ ืชื—ืคืฉื• ืืฉืžื™ื! ืื ืชืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื—ืคืฉ โ€“ ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืจืฉืขื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ! 

ื–ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื - ืชื ื”ื’ ืขื™ืžื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ืžืืœื™ื”. 

ื ื”ื’ ืขื™ืžื• ื‘ืจื™ื—ื•ืง โ€“ ื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื™ื—ืคืฉ ืืช ืงืจื‘ืชืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.  

 

ืฉืจื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื— ืžืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื ื•ืงืฃ, ืขื ื ื™ื ื“ืงื™ื ืžื›ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืจื— ื›ืžื• ืฆืขื™ืฃ ืžืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ืฆื•ื•ืืจื” ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื™ื–ื‘ืœ ืืฉืช ืื—ืื‘. ื”ื’ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ืฃ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื—ืช ื‘ืจืขื•ืชื”.

ืื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื ื’ืžืจื• ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ืœื ื ื•ืชืจื• ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ืœื™ื.  

ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืชืงืจื”, ื™ื“ื™ ืคื•ื›ืจืช ืขืฆืžื” ืžืขืœ ืคื™, ื’ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืคืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืกืกื ื•ืช ืœืชื•ื›ื•. 

ื›ืขืช ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื“ื•ืžื ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ืจื—, ื™ื“ื™ื™ ื ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™, ื”ื™ืจื— ืฉื‘ื•ืจื— ืžื”ืขืจืคื™ืœื™ื ื”ื“ืงื™ื ื–ื•ืจื— ื‘ืื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.  

ื ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื, ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืœื™ ืืช ื™ื•ืคื™ื• ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.  

ื›ืคื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืขืงืฆืฆื•ืช, ื”ืจื•ื— ืžืœื˜ืคืช ื•ืžืจื’ื™ืขื” ืื•ืชื™.  

ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื’ื ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื. 

ืื ื™ ื ืฉื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ื”ืœื—ื”. ืงืฆื”ื• ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ืงื•ืจืฅ ืœืขื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืžืžืจื•ืžื™ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ.

ืจืง ืฉืœื ื™ืขื•ืฃ ืขื ื”ืจื•ื—, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. 

 

ืืชื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื™ืคื”ืžืฉื”

ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื ืชื“ืข ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ.

ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืกื•ืคืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ

ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืงืจืืชื™ ืืช ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ืชืื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืงื•ื˜ื’ืื•ื•ื” ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืกื•ืงื” (ืืงื•ื˜ื’ืื•ื•ื” ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืกื•ืงื” โ€“ ื•ื™ืงื™ืคื“ื™ื”

ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช) ื›ืืŸ:

https://sites.socsci.uci.edu/~cjmayer/papers/cmayer_note_to_an_old_friend.pdf

ืื– ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœื“ืื•ื’

ืœื”ื‘ื, ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืชืžืฉื”

ืฆื•ื“ืง, ืืชืงืŸ ืœื”ื‘ืืกื•ืคืจ ืฆืขื™ืจืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ืžืœืšืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื

ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืืชื” ืœื ื ืžืฆื,

ื”ื•ื›ื—ืช ืœื™ ื›ืžื” ืืชื” ื›ืืŸ.

ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืœื›ืช,

ื”ืฉืืจืช ืื•ืชื™.

ืœื ื•ื•ื™ืชืจืช.

ืื•ืžื ื ืœื ื ืœื—ืžืชื™ ื‘ืขื–ื”,

ืื‘ืœ ืกื™ื“ืจืช ืœื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช.

ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชืš ื ื™ืฆื—ืชื™ ืื•ืชืŸ.

ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™,

ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœืš ืœื ื”ืืžื ืชื™.

ืœื ื”ืืžื ืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืœืš ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื•.

ื•ืืชื” ื”ืกืชื›ืœืช.. ื•ืœื ืจืง ืฉืืžืจืช-

ืืœื ืžืžืฉ ื”ื›ืจื–ืช:

ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื™.

ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™. ื•ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื”.

ื•ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช,

ืฉื ืฉืžื” ืฉื ืชืช ื‘ื™- ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”.

ื•ืœื ืคืœื, ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืœืš ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื.

ืฉื”ืจื™ ืจืง ืžืœืš ื›ื–ื”,

ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื.

ื•ืœื ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืจื’ืข.

ื•ืœื”ืคืš, ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื. ืœื—ื ืš ืื•ืชื. ื•ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื›ื•ื—.

ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื!

ืžื”ืžืื–ื™ื•ื™ืงืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ืชื•ื“ื”

ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืจืง ืงืฆืชืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช

ืฉื—ื•ืจ

ื”ื›ืœ ืฉื—ื•ืจ

ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”

ืขืฅ ื™ืจื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืจ

ืื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื

ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื

ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื”

ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“

ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื‘ืงืฉ

ืœื”ืชื—ื ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื”

ืฉื™ืจืื• ืื•ืชื™

ื™ืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœื™ื™

ืœื ืจืฆื™ืชื™

ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืฉ

ื ื–ืงืง

ืžืกื›ืŸ

ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™

ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™

ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฉืจื•ื“

ืœื‘ื“

ืœื‘ื“

ืœื‘ื“

ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื™

ื•ื™ืžืฉ ื—ื•ืฉืš

ื•ื–ื” ื›ื•ืื‘

ื›ื•ืื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ

ื“ื•ืงืจ

ืฆื•ืจื‘

ื—ื•ื“ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื•ืช

ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื™ืชื™

ืฉื™ืจืื• ืื•ืชื™

ืงืฆืช ืขื–ืจื”

ื—ื™ื•ืš ืงื˜ืŸ

ืฉื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืื™ืชืš

ื ืขื–ื•ืจ

ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื”

"ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช"

ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื•ืžืœ

ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™

ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ืŸ

"ืืชื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ"

ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืคื—ื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ื

ื”ืฆืœืชื™ ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื

ืฉืงืจื ื™ื

ื ื‘ืœื•ืช

ืื ื™ ื›ืืŸ ืœื‘ื“

ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฉืงื•ืข

ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ

ื“ืžืžื” ืฉืขื•ื˜ืคืช ืื•ืชื™

ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื

ืื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื

ืื™ืŸ ืชืงื•ื•ื”

ืื– ื“ืขื• ืœื›ื

ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ื™ืคื™ ื ืคืฉ

ืžื’ื•ื”ืฆื™ ืžื“ื™ื

ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ ื“ืจื’ื•ืช

ื”ืจื’ืชื ืื“ื

ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื’ื•ืฃ

ืื‘ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ

ืื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืช

ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืกื˜ื™ืงืจ ื™ืคื”

ืขื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื›ืช

ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืืจืช

ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืžืชื”

ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื

ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื—ื™ื™ืš

ื”ื•ื ืจื™ืง

ืขื•ืจ ื•ืขืฆืžื•ืช

ืžืช-ื—ื™

ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ

ืžืช ืื• ื—ื™

...

ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืกื•ืฃ

ื›ื•ืื‘.... ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ๐ŸŒฟืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”

..ืžื•ืจื™ื”.

ืฉื•ื‘ ืื ื™ ืคื”, ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื’ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื˜ืจื™ื’ืจ ืžืชืžืฉืš (ื•ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืžื—ื”, ื‘"ื”)

ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงื˜ืข ื™ืคื”. ืžืฉื”ื• ืืžื™ืชื™, ื—ืฉื•ืฃ, ื ื•ื’ืข. ืœืชืืจ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื™ืคื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื™ืจ, ืื•ืœื™ ืขื ื—ืจื™ื–ื”, ืื•ืœื™ ืื™ื–ื• ืกื™ื•ืžืช ื—ื•ื“ ืคื•ืื ื˜ื” ืื• ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื.

ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื™ืคื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืคื•ืื ื˜ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืœืกื•ืฃ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื“ื™ืžื•ื™. ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืฉื•ืจืฃ:

ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ื™ืœื“. ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื ืฉื•ื ืืœื™ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœื™. ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื‘ืง ื’ื•ืฃ ืงื˜ืŸ, ืคืฆืคื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™, ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™, ื•ืื ื™ ืืžื ืฉืœื•. ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฆืžื™ื“ ืืœื™ ื™ืœื“ ื‘ื•ื›ื” ื•ืœื ื—ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง ืืจื•ืš. ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืช ืžืžื ื™, ืืช ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื™, ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื”ืžื•ืคืœื ืฉื™ืงืจื ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœื™.

ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื™ืœื“, ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื•ืจืฃ ืœื™, ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื™ืคื•ืช, ื”ื—ืจื•ื–ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื.

ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฉื–ื•ืจืžืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃืžืฉื”

ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืœื™ ืฉื™ืจ ืื—ืจ.

ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืฉืžื—ื•ืช

ืคืจืฆื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื•ืจื” ืกื•ืขืจืช

(ืืš ืืช ืœื ื ืžืฆืืช ืœืฆื™ื“ื™, ื•ืจืง ื”ืžืงืœืข ื‘ื™ื“ื™)

ืื—ื—ื— ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื›ื”ื–ื™ื•ื™ืงืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ ื•ืืžืŸ ืฉืชืจืื™ ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช

ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืš