ื”ืžื™ื™ืœ ื”ืื“ื•ืื”ืžื™ื™ืœ ื”ืื“ื•ืื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื›ื”ื”
ืคื•ืจื•ื ืคืจื•ื–ื” ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช

ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช: ืื ื™ ื”ื ื ื™ ื›ืื™ื ื ื™
ืžื›ืชื‘ ืคืชื™ื—ื”
๐ŸŒ™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืžื™ื

 

ืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ื™ึธืจึตื—ึท
ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืžึดืชึฐื—ึทืกึตึผืจ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื
ื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ื ึธืžึตืก ื‘ึฐึผืกื•ึนืคื•ึน ืฉึถืืœ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื
ื•ึฐื—ื•ึนื–ึตืจ ืœึฐื”ึทืคึฐืฆึดื™ืขึท ื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ืฉึดืื™ืจ ืื•ึน ื—ึฒืœื•ึนื

 

ืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ื™ึธืจึตื—ึท
ื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืžึฐืขื•ึนืจึตืจ ื ึถื—ึธืžึธื” ื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ืคึดึผื ึทึผืช ื›ึฐึผืึตื‘
ื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืื•ึนืจ ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึนืฉึถืืšึฐ ืžึดืชึฐืงึธืจึตื‘
ื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืœึธื‘ึธืŸ ื•ึฐืฆึทื—
ืฉืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื

 

ืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ื™ึธืจึตื—ึท
ื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืžึฐืฉึทื‚ืžึตึผื—ึท
ื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืฉึทื‚ืจ ื•ึฐืฆื•ึนื—ึตืง ื•ึฐื–ื•ึนืจึตื—ึท
ืžึฐื—ึทื™ึตึผืšึฐ ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื ึถึผืขึฑืฆึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืœึดื‘ึธึผื
ื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ื›ึธึผืืŸ ืึดืชึธึผื
ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืฉึถืืชึธึผืžึดื™ื“ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืจึธื—ื•ึนืง 
(ืึฒื ึดื™ ืฉึธืื)

 

ื”ึทืœึฐึผื•ึทืื™ ืฉึถืื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ื™ึธืจึตื—ึท
ื›ึธึผืขึตืช ืึฒื ึดื™ ืจึทืง ื‘ึถึผื ึฐืึธื“ึธื
ื‘ึผื•ึนื›ึถื” ื•ึฐืฆื•ึนืจึตื—ึท ื›ึผื•ึนืึตื‘ ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึนื›ึตื—ึท
ืฉึถืื’ึทึผื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืื•ึนืจ ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื

 

ื•ื•ืื™ ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ ื›ืจื™ืช
ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื•ื— ื ืชื™ื ื” ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื—ื–ืง ืœืฆืืช ืžืขืฆืžืš ืจืŸืื™ื ื›ืืŸ
ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช
ืืฉืจื™ื™ืš! ื—ื™ื–ืงืช ืžืื“!
...ืจื—ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื
ื™ืคื” ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืข ื•ืžืœื ื‘ืขื•ืžืง.
ืืช ืžื•ื›ืฉืจืช
ืžื•ืฉืœื!!!ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ

ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืžื”ืžืžืช!!!!

ื•ื•ืื•.

ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจืชื™.

ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื™ืคื”!!!

ืžื•ืฉืœื. ืœื™ื™ืง, ืœื™ื™ืง, ืœื™ื™ืง.ื”' ืื•ืจ ืœื™.


ื–ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืคืœืื—ืœื™ืœื•ืฉ
ื›ืชื‘ืช ื™ืคื”
ืื ื™ ื ืคืขื ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืžื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืš..ืชื•ืจื ื“ื
ืจื‘ ืžื’ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื๐Ÿคทโ€โ™‚๏ธ
ื•ืื•ื•, ืื™ื–ื” ื™ื•ืคื™ืฉื•ืฉื™ืื“ื™ืช

ืžืžืฉ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™, ืžืœื ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืื•ืžื ื•ืช!

 

ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœืš!

ืืžืืœื”ืื ื”.
ืืช ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืขืœ
ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื™ืจ ื™ืคื”ืคื” ื•ืชืŸื“ื” ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืœื™ ื›ืžื” ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸโค
ื•ื•ืื•, ืžื” ื–ื”?ื ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืŸ
ืื™ืš ืจืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื ื”ื“ืจ ื”ื–ื”?
ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืžืžืฉ!Tsurie


ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืš ื•ืœื›ืื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืžื™ื
ื’ืื“ ืืช ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืชืช.ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ.

ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœื–ื” 

ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืงื•ื“ืžื™ืืื ื™ ื”ื ื ื™ ื›ืื™ื ื ื™ืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ืžืชื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ืกืคืจ?

ืืฉืช ื”ืงืฆื™ืŸืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขืœื•ื

ื ืคื’ืฉื ื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ื”, 
ื”ื™ื ื™ืจื“ื” ืžื”ืงื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืคืจื•ืข
ื–ื™ื”ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชื” ื•ื ื•ืคืคืชื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื
ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื

 

ื”ื™ื ืงืœื™ืœื” ื•ืฆืขื“ื” ื‘ื•ื˜ื—
ืœืจื’ืœื™ื” ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืช
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ืžื˜ื” ืืœ ื”ื ื—ืœ
ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื• ืžืื•ื“
ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืขืœื” ื•ืงื•ื˜ืคืช
ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืœื• ื‘ืฉื, ื•ืื•ืžืจ "ื ืคื•ืฅ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ"
ืžืฆื˜ืœื‘ื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื›ืช
ืกืงืจื ื™ืช
ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื” ืžื”ื•ืจื”ืจืช 
ื•ืžืกื™ื˜ื” ื”ืฆื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืกืžื•ืงื”

 

ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื
"ืฆืžืื” ื ืคืฉื™ ืœืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืœืืœ ื—ื™", ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชืคืช
ืื ื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ืš ื•ื ืฉื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™
ืžืžื•ืœืœ ืขืœื” ื•ืชื•ืœืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื“ืจื”
"ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื™ืคื” ืฉืจืง ืืคืฉืจ"
ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืงื•ื•ืฆืช ืฉื™ืขืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืฉืชืœืฉืœืช ืžื˜ื”
ืื™ื–ื• ืจื•ื—

 

ืชืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืš, ื”ื™ื ืžืชืจื’ืฉืช
ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื™ืคื” ื’ื“ืœืช, ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื
ืื ื™ ื‘ื•ืœืข ืจื•ืง ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ืš
ื”ื™ื ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช
ืจื•ื— ืžืชื•ืงื” ื ื•ืฉื‘ืช

 

ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื•ืงืขืช ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœื›ืช
ืื ื™ ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœ ื”ืชื—ื ื”
ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืชืœื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืœื‘ ืงืœ ื•ืจืš
ืื ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืœื” ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื 
ื•ืืช ืฉืงื™ืช ื”ื ื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ
ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื” ืืœื™ ืžืขืœื” ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื” ืจื—ื•ืง
ืื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืชื•ืžื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ืš ืœืื•ืช ืคืจื™ื“ื”
ืฉื ื™ื ื• ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืœื• ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื

 

ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ื‘ืฆืขื“ ืจื—ื‘
ืžื’ืฃ ืื“ื•ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื
ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ืคืฃ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืง ืžืชื-ืžื˜ืขืŸ
ื”ื™ื ืžื ื•ืคืคืช ืœื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืืœื™ื•


ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื›ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื™ ื™ื“
ืœื•ื—ืฆื™ื ื—ื–ืง, ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื™ื™ืš ืœื™ ืžืจื—ื•ืง

ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื‘ื•ื›ื” ืžืžื ื™
ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ "ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื ื’ืจ? ืžื•ืกืจ ืœืš ื“"ืฉ"
ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช "ืื ื™ ืื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš ืขืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื™"
ื•ื’ื "ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืœื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘"
ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืฉืชื™ืงื” ื›ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื–ื” ืœืฆื“ ื–ื•
ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืฉืืช ืืœื™ื• 
ื‘ืฆืขื“ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœื•
ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•ืฉื•ืชืง
ืงืจ ืžืื•ื“

ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš

 

Edvard Munch - Two Human Beings. The Lonely Ones (the Reinhardt Frieze)
 

ืืจื™ืง ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื™ืคื” ืžืžื ื™ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขืœื•ื

ื”ื™ื™ ืจื•ืช
ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื”
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืขืžื•ืก ืฉืœืš ืขื•ืžื“ ืื™ืชืŸ
ื•ืื ื™ ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกืœืข
ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื–ื”
ืื•ื›ืœ ื’ื ืื ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”

 

 

 

ืžื”ืžื—ืคืฉ ืฉื
ื•ื•ืื•
ื ืฉื™ื•ื ืœ ื’'ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืงืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขืœื•ื

 

ืขื ื ืช ืื‘ืง ืžื™ืชืžืจืช
ื˜ื•ืคืจ ืคื•ืฆืข ืคืจื•ื•ื” ืขื‘ื”
ืฉืื’ื” ื ื•ืจืื™ืช ืžื—ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ืกืจ
ืงื™ืœื•ื—ื™ ื“ื ืขืœ ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช
ื ื™ื‘ ื ื ืขืฅ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืจืขืžื”
ืœืกืช ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœืช
ื’ื ื™ื—ื” ื•ื ื”ืžื” ืจื•ื˜ื˜ืช
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื ืฆื—

 

ืืœืคื ื ืก ืืœ ื”ืžืจื—ืง
ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ืฆื•ืœืข
ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขื•ืœื” ืืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”
ืจืขืžืชื• ื“ื‘ืœื•ืœ ื•ื“ื‘ืง
ื’ื™ื‘ื ืชื• ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช
ื–ื ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืจ
ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืงื”ื•ืช
ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืื’ ืฉืื’ื” ืฆืจื•ื“ื” ืืœ ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžืืคื™ืจื™ื
ืžื›ื” ืจืขื ื•ืœื‘ื™ืื•ืช ื–ื•ืงืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜
ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืกืข ื‘ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ื–ืจ ื”ืŸ ืฆื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•
ืžืขืจื›ื”

 

ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืฆื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื”
ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืงื˜

ื•ืžืฉื ื” ืชื ื•ื—ื”, ืงืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืขื ืฃ
ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืขื ื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื
"ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ื˜ืจืฃ"

ืžืชืœืงืงื•ืช ื•ื ื•ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ื ืŸ


ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ืจื’ืจ ืœืงืจืืช ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“
ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืงื•ื ืžื—ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ื, ืชื™ืจื’ืข
ื–ื›ืจ ืืœืคื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื“

 

ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจ ื•ืื‘ื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ
ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืกืข ื•ืคื•ืกืข ื•ืœื ื ื’ืžืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืคืง
ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืœืœ ื•ืžืฆื™ื™ืฅ ื•ืื‘ื™ื• ื ืžืชื— ืขื•ื“ ืืœ ื”ืื•ืคืง
ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ
ื”ื•ื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื‘ืขืชื” 
ื‘ืคืจื•ื•ืชื• ืกื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืงื•ืฆื™ื
ื ืงื‘ื” ื ื•ื”ืžืช ืžื’ืจืฉืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื˜ืคืจื™ื”
ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืงื•ืช
ืžืœืงืงื•ืช ื“ื ืžื”ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื

 

ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืื™ื‘ื” ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ
ื’ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืœื•ื—ืฉ: "ื”ื‘ื ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื™ ื–ื”?"
ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื”ื ื ื”ืžื” ืฆืจื•ื“ื” ื•ื–ื•ืงืฃ ื–ื ื‘ ืฉื‘ื•ืจ
ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฆื—ืงื•ืงื™ื

 

ืžืกืข ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื 
ื‘ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ืกื•ื•ืื ื” ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื•ื”ืงื™ื
ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื ืื•ืชื• ื›ืžื• ืžืœืš
ืžืœืงืง ืคืฆืขื™ื ืžืฉื—ืจ ืœื˜ืจืฃ
"ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื›ืžื” ื“ืงื•ืช?"
ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื

 

ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช
ืจืขืžืชื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื“ื•ืคื™
ื”ื’ื•ืจื™ื ืžื–ื ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืคื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื—ื–ืงื•ืช
ื”ืœื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื—ื›ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจืขืžืชื• ื•ืื•ืžืจื•ืช
ื—ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืš, ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉืชืฉื•ื‘
ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื•ืจื”ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื’ืก ื‘ื˜ืจืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื
ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื ื˜ืขื™ื ืœื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืขืก ื‘ืฉืงื˜
ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื–ืจ, ื—ื‘ืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืคื”
ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช ืžื’ืจื’ืจืช ื•ืžื ื™ื—ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืจืืฉ

 

ื’ื™ื‘ื ืช ืžื–ื“ืงืจืช
ื–ื ื‘ ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืจื—ื•ืง
ื ื”ืžื” ืฆืจื•ื“ื” ืžืื•ื“
ืจืขืžื” ื“ื‘ื•ืงื” ื•ืงื•ืฅ
ื”ื›ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืงื™ืขืช ืกื•ื•ืื ื” ื ื”ื“ืจืช
ื•ืžืœืงืง ืคืฆืขื™ื ืžืžืื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืกื’ืจ
 

ืคืขื ื™ื“ืขื• ืœืฆื™ื™ืจืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขืœื•ื
ื”ืืจื™ื” ืžืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ื”ืจื’ ืื•ืชื™ื—ืชื•ืœ ื–ืžื ื™

(ืชืจืชื™ึพืžืฉืžืข)

ืื” ืฉื›ื—ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ืฉืžืšืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขืœื•ื
ื–ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ื—ืชื•ืœ ื–ืžื ื™

ืื” ื•ืกืœื™ื—ื” ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ืœื™ ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื—ืกืœ ืืช ืžืœืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืจืžืช ื”ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื‘ื”ืชืื

ืื ื™ ืœื ื ื–ืงืงืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขืœื•ืืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ืฉืชื” ืœืฉื•ื›ืจื”

ื ื™ืชื•ืงืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ืช91

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืœื” ืืช ื—ื™ื™,

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืจืข, ื”ืืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื•ืชืจ

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชื•ืง ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจ

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื—ื“ ืœืชืงื•ื•ื”

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื”

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื.

ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ ื•ืœื• ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉืงื˜,

ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื—ืžืœื”, ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืกืœื™ื—ื” ื•ื›ืคืจื”

ื™ืžื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื™ ื‘ื™ืขืฃ,

ื•ืžื™ื“ ืคืขื ืžืคืขืคืขืช ื‘ื™ ื—ืจื“ื” ืฉื’ื•ื‘ืจืช,

ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืžื”ื‘ืื•ืช,

ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ืžืคืžืคืžืช ื•ืขื•ืœื”,

ื•ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื’ื“ืœ,

ืžื™ื™ื—ืœืช ืฉืืžื™ืจ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช,

ืฉืืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคื›ื™ื.

ืื™ืš ืืจืื” ืคื ื™ื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืœื™ ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืจื”?

ืื™ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื‘ืœื™ ื›ืœ ืจืข?

ืื ื” ืงืœื™, ื‘ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืฉืคื›ืชื™ ืœื™ื‘ื™, ืจืคื ื ื ืžื›ืื‘ื™!

ื’ื•ืคื™ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืืช ืžืฉืงืœื• ื•ื ืคืฉื™ ืœื ืชื™ืฉื ืืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื”

ืื ื” ืื‘ื•ื ื›ืฉืจื—ืง ืžืžื ื™ ืœืขื“?

ื”ืื ื‘ื ื” ืœื™ ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•?

ื”ืื ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ืจื‘ื•?

ืื ื  ืฉืืชืขืœื” ื•ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื™ ื™ืžืจืงื• ืื ื ืฉืืฉืชื ื” ื•ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื™ืžืจืงื•,

ืื‘ื ืชื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืจื™ืงื ื•ืช,

ืชืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืฉื›ื‘ื”,

ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ ืจื•ื— ื—ื“ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ืžื™ื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื›ืœ,

ืงืฆืจ ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœืฆืจื•ืชื™---

ืืžื•ืจ ื“ื™!

ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืื‘ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืื•ืชืš ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืืขื–ื•ื‘!.

ืื•ื”ื‘ืช!ื ื—ืœืชืื—ืจื•ื ื”
0 = 1ืื‘ืจื”ื ื

ืฉืžืžื”

ืžื—ื‘ืง ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื™

ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ื”ืคื—ื“

ืžืชื—ืžื ืžืœื”ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื ืื”

ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื

ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืชื›ื—ืฉ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช

(ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ื• ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช - ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœื‘ื˜ืœื.

ื•ืื›ืŸ, ืงืฉื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื›ื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืžื™ืœื™ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืคื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.)


ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ืื• ืจืง ื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ.

ื”' ืื—ื“.

ื•"ืื ื™" ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ื›ื—ืœืง ื ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื•.

ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™.

ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืงื•ืจื™ื ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•.

ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช.

(ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืฉืœื ืžื—ื•ืœืงืช. ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืค"ื ื”"ื’ ื•ื”"ื–)


ืœืืŸ ืฉืœื ืชืœื›ื• ืื ื ื–ื›ืจื• ื–ืืช.

ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืœื ืชืงื—ื• ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ืืช ืžื ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื›ื ื”"ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™".

ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืœื ืชืฆื˜ืขืจื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ื—ืœืงื›ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื.

ื ื™ื”ื™ืœื™ื–ื ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ - ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืžืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช.

ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ืจืง ืืฆืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™.

ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”.

ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืืœ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ.

ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืžื ืช ื—ืœืงื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”.

ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื - ื”ืื ื ืฉืืจ ืžืฉื”ื•ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ?

ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ - ื”ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”.


ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืงื—ื• ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื - ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ "ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช" ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืจื“ื•ืงืกื™ื.



...

ืคื™ืœื•ืœื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืžื™ื

ืชึทึผื—ึทืช ื”ึทื ึทึผืขึฒืฆื•ึผืฅ ื™ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ื‘ึฐืจื•ึนืฉื, ื•ึฐืชึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทืกึดึผืจึฐืคึทึผื“ ื™ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ื”ึฒื“ึทืก; ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึทื”' ืœึฐืฉึตืื, ืœึฐืื•ึนืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืœึนื ื™ึดื›ึธึผืจึตืช."

ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื” ื™ื’


ืกึดืจึฐืคึผึธื“ ื–ึธื‘ ืžึดืงึผึฐืฆื•ึนืช ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ

ืœึฐื”ึดื™ื˜ื•ึผืช ื—ื•ึนืจึถืคึถืช ืึฒื—ื•ึนืจึตื™ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน

ื ื•ึนืฉืึทื›ึฐืชึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึธืึตืฉื ืœึฐื”ึดื›ึธึผืœื•ึนืช

ื ึฐืฉืึทืงึฐืชึผื•ึน ื›ึผึธืึตืฉื ืœึฐื”ึตื™ื›ึธืœื•ึนืช


ืžึฐื‘ึนื”ึธืœ ืžึฐืฉืึนื—ึธื– ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทื—ึทื“ ื•ึฐื”ึถื‘ึถืœ

ื‘ึผึฐืžึถืชึถืง ืขึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึถืคึถืฉื ืึถื‘ึฐืจึธืชึดื™

ื ึดืคึฐืจึทื“ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืœึผึธืคึตืช

ื ึดืœึฐืคึผึธืช ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึธืจึตื“


ื›ึผึฐืชึปืžึผึธื” ื ึถื—ึฑืจึถืฆึถืช ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึทืœึผึถืฉืึถื

ื‘ึผึฐืœึทื”ึฒื‘ื•ึน ื–ึดื™ืงึถื™ื”ึธ ื ื•ึนื”ึฒืจึดื™ื

ืฉืึดืœึผื•ึผืžึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ

ืžึฐืฉื‚ื›ึผึถืœึถืช ืฉืึฐืœึธืžึดื™ื


ืขึตื“ึถืจ-ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืคึถืœึถืšึฐ

ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนืœึตืœ ืึดืžึฐืจึดื™ ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื

ื•ึผื›ึฐืžึดื›ึฐืžึทื ึผึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผึฐื›ึตืœึถืช

ืžึดืชึผึฐื›ื•ึนืœื•ึน ืžึทื ึฐืขึดื™ื


ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐืื™-ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื—ึทืง ื›ึผึดืžึฐื˜ึปื˜ึผึถืœึถืช

ื ึถืฆึทื— ืžึฐื˜ึปืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื”ื•ึนื“

ืฉืึธื‘ ื”ึทืกึผึตื‘ึถืจ ื•ึฐืฉืึดื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ

ืกึธื‘ ื”ึทืชึผึธื ืขึทืœ ืขึฒืงึตื‘ื•ึน


ืžึดื ึผึฐืขึดื™ืฆึทืช ื”ึทืขึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธืขึตืžึถืง

ื•ึผืžึตืจึทืขึทื“ ืขืœึธืžื•ึนืช ืึตื™ื ึฐืกึฐืคื•ึนืจ

ืžึฐื“ึผื•ึนื”ึทืจ ื ึดืจึฐื›ึผึทื‘ ื›ึผึฐืึถืžึถืฉื

ื•ึฐืฉืึดืžึฐืฉืื•ึน ืขึธืœึทื™ ื›ึผึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘


ื™ึดื—ื•ึผื“ื•ึน ืœึธื‘ื•ึผื“ ื”ึธื“ื•ึผืจ

ืคึดืชึฐืื•ึนืžื•ึน ืžึดืฆึผื•ึผืจ ืœึฐืฆื•ึผืจ

ืžึฐืœึธื—ึตื ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึทืขึทืจ

ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืจึฐืฉื‚ื•ึน ื—ึฒืœื•ึนื


ืคึผึดืœึผื•ึผืœึดื™-ื”ึดื™ึผื•ึผืœึดื™

ืึธื ึผึธื ืึตืœึดื™

ืคึผึธื ึทื™ ืœึธืื•ึนืช

ืžืกืข ื–ืžื ื™ืจื™ืง ืกืื ืฆ'ื–

ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื•ื ื•ืœืœื›ืช. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™.

ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืขื•ื“  ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืืช ื–ื”. ืื ื–ื” ืจืง ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจื™, ืงืจื•ื‘. ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืจืง ื™ืฉืืœ.

ืืกืชื›ืœ ืืœ ื”ืื•ืคืง ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืื’ื™ื“ ืœื•. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืœื›ืช. 

ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืกืชื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืืžืช ืื“ื™ืจื”. ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืœืขืช ืขืชื”. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ืžืฉื‘ ืจื•ื—.

ืื ื™ ื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื‘ืจื’ืข ื–ื”, ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื•ื ื•ืœืœื›ืช ืืœ ื”ืœื ืžืงื•ื. ืœืžืœืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉื’ื–ืจืชื™ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื“ืชื™ืช. ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืคืกื’ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžื™ ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืžื–ื•ื”ืžื™ื. 

ืžืกืข, ืื•ืœื™. ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœืช ืœื™ ืคืชืื•ื ืžืื™ ืฉื. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ืŸ. ืžืกืข. ื ืคืฉ ืคืชืื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืžืกืข.

ืื ื™ ืžืฉื”ื” ืืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืจ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื—ืกืจ ื•ื”ื—ืœืง, ืืคืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื• ืขื•ืžืง ื ืกืชืจ.

ืœื, ื’ืœื•ืช. ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืื ื™ ืžืฉืชื•ืงืง. ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฆื™ื ื™ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื™ ืžืจืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ืœื’ื—ืš. ืฉื™ื’ื—ืš. ืฉื™ื’ื—ื›ื• ื›ื•ืœื. ืื•ืœื™.

ืื ื™ ื ืื ื— ื•ืžืชืจื•ืžื, ืฉื•ืœื— ื™ื“ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ืืœ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืืžืฆื ื”ื“ืจืš, ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžื•ื ื—. ื”ื• ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืื™ื–ื” ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื, ืื ืชืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืœื—ืžืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช. ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ืžื’ื—ืš ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืœื™ ื—ืŸ.

ืื ื™ ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืจืก ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœ ื”ืกืคื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ื“ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ื—ื™ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ืš ืžื”ืฆื“, ื›ืžื• ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ ืจื‘ ื—ื•ืฉื™. ื—ืกืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืœื, ืื ื™ ืžื’ื–ื™ื, ืœื ื—ืกืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื—ืกืจ ืชืฉื•ืงื”, ื•ืžื” ืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ื”ืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ืื ื™ ืžื“ื—ื™ืง ืื•ืชื”. ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ื.

ืคื•ืชื— ื•ื•ืื˜ืกืืค , ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื•ื—ืฆื™. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื™ ื ื“ืœืง ื•ื ื›ื‘ื” ื›ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฉื‘ื. ืคืขื ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกืจื˜ ืžื™ืฉื”ื™ ืžืชื” ืžืžื ืช ื™ืชืจ.  ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ, ื ืจืื”. ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™, ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ืื ื™ ืจื™ืง ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืžื–ื•ื’ื’ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืกืžื™ืš ื•ืžื’ืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื™ ืœืื˜ ืžื”ืคื”, ื•ืžื”ืืฃ. ืื•ืœื™ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™. ืืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. 

ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื ื•ืคืœ ืœืื˜ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงืคื•ืื•ืช, ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื˜ื•ืจื— ืœื”ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ืฉื™ืฉืืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื”. ื”ื•ื ื•ืžื” ืฉืื ื™. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.

ื•ื ืฉืืจ ืจืง ืื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื”, ืื ื™ ื”ืžืจื•ืงืŸ, ืขืœื•ื‘, ื—ืœืฉ. ืจืง ืžืกืข ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืžื›ืืŸ. ืœื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช. ืจืง ื’ืœื•ืช.

ืžื‘ื˜ื™ ื”ื ื•ื“ื“ ื ืชืคืก ืœืจื’ืข ื‘ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืฉ. ื–ื” ื’ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ. ืื” . ืžืกืข.

ื”ืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืœื” ืฉื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ืœื™ื‘ื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ื›ืช ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ื•ืื ื™ ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœ ื”ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื

ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ื–ืžื ื™ืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืคืขื ื”ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืขื•ืจืจืชื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืกืคืจ (ื—ื•ืœ ืืœ ื“ืื’ื”) ืžื•ื›ืชื ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืจื•ืข ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ื•ืœื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืื™ืš ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื.

ื˜ื™ื•ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืžื™ื

ืœืงื˜ ืคืจื•ืื” ื•ื›ื•ืžืกืช

ืœืงื˜ ื—ื•ืฆืคืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ

ืฉืชื•ื™ื” ืžื˜ืœ ื•ืžืขืฉื‘

ื•ืฉื™ื›ืจ ืคื˜ืœื™ื ืขื ื•ื’


ืœืงื˜ ื—ื•ืจืฆืช ื“ืจืš

ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืชื›ืชื™ื ืื’ืกื™

ื ื›ืจื›ืช ื‘ื—ืŸ ื•ื‘ื—ืกืจ

ื‘ืื“ืžืช ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืœืื™


ืœืงื˜ ื‘ืช ืืจื‘ืข ื ื•ืขืฆืช

ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืงืจืŸ ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช

ื›ืขืฅ ืคืชืœืชืœื™ ื•ื›ืฉื•ืข

ื”ืื•ื—ื–ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืคืจื™


ืœืงื˜ ืฉื•ืงื˜ืช ืขืœ ืื“ืจ

ืœืงื˜ ืฆื•ืžืจืช ืฉื—ื•ืจ

ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื‘ืชื›ืœืช

ืœืงื˜ ื ืžืฉื—ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ


ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื—ื•ืจ ื ืขื” ื—ืจืฉ

ืชืฆืคื™ืŸ ื•ืชื–ืจื— ื•ืชื ืคื•ืœ

ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื›ื•ื ืžืœืงื˜ืช

ื‘ืฆืœืžื” ื‘ืฆืœืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืชื•ื”ื•


ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ื ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืฉืจืฉื•ืจ ืžืชื›ืชื‘ืช ืขื ืฉืžืืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขืœื•ื

ืื– ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ื’ื ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืžื™ื

 

ื–ื” ืฉื™ืจ ืื ื™ื’ืžื˜ื™ ืžืื•ื“, ืžืื•ื“ ืืกื•ืฆื™ืื˜ื™ื‘ื™. ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื›ื‘ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืคื”, ืกืกื’ื•ื ื™ืช, ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžืกื•ื’ื ื ืช, ื•ืชื—ืชื™ื” ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืกืชื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืกืžื ื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืงื•ืจื - ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ, ืืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ืืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื—ืคื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘. ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืืคื’ื•ืฉ ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ืืชื’ืจ (ื•ืžื ื™ื— ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืฉืœืš ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื•ืจื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื“ืจืš ืื• ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ).

[ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืžื•ืกื’ืจ - ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื• ื ืขื™ื. ื”ืื ืืช ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ ืคืจื™ื“ืจื™ืš ื”ืœื“ืจืœื™ืŸ? ืื ื™ ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉืฃ ืœืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœื•. (ื”ื•ื ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืœ ืœื›ื ื™ืกื” ืžืจื•ืคืจืคืช ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื–ืจ ื•ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื•ื˜ื•ื˜ืœื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืืœื™ืœื™ ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื“ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื“ืจ ื”ื–ื”.

 

. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืืœืš ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ื•ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ "ื.ืค.ืจ" ืžืžื ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื’ื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืคืจื•ืื”, (ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื‘ืชื™ ืœืš).

ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ืขืžืงื” - ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืื•ื“ ืคืกื•ื˜ื•ืจืœื™. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื™ืงื”. ื˜ืœ, ืขืฉื‘, ืคื˜ืœ ืขื ื•ื’, ืื’ืกื™ื, ืขืฅ ืคืชืœืชืœ, ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืคืจื™, ืื“ืจ, ืฆื•ืžืจืช (ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืžืจืช), ืจืงื™ืข ืชื›ืœืช ื•ืื•ืจ, ื›ืจื›ื•ื...

ื’ื ื‘ืจืคืจื•ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื•ืจื ื™ืช, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืฉืžืื•ื“ ืจืฆื™ืช ืœื”ื‘ืœื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืœืงื˜. ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืชื™ ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ืœืงื˜, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืจืง ืคืขื ืื—ืช. ืœืงื˜ ืœืงื˜ ืœืงื˜ ืœืงื˜. ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืคืจื•ืฃ, ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ, ืฉืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ ืื ืงื“ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช. 

ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ: 

"ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื›ื•ื ืžืœืงื˜ืช ื‘ืฆืœืžื” ื‘ืฆืœืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื”ื•"

ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืื ื™ ื ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืœืงื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืœื ืขื“ื ื” ื•ื™ื•ืคื™ (ืขื•ื“ ืืชืœื‘ื˜ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื›ืฉืืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืขืœื• ื‘ืœืงื˜) ืžื•ืœ "ืฆืœืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืชื•ื”ื•". ืฆืœืžื•ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืขื ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื›"ื’ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื, ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืื•ืžืจ: "ื’ื ื›ื™ ืืœืš ื‘ื’ื™-ืฆืœืžื•ื•ืช ืœื ืื™ืจื ืจืข, ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืขืžื“ื™". ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืขื˜ ืื•ื˜ื•ืคื™ืช ืืš ืขื›ื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืฉื™ืจ. 

 

ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ:

ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืฆืœื•ืœ, ืžืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ืžืจืงืžื™ื - ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืคื”. ืฉืœื—ืชื™ ืœืš ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืคืขื ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœPuparia, ืขื ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ืกื•ืจื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื•ื”ืงืกื•ืžื”. ืื– ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”...

"ืคืจื•ืื” ื•ื›ื•ืžืกืช, ื—ื•ืฆืคืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ" - ื›ืืŸ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืื™ื“ื™ืืœ ืฉืœ ื ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื. ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื“ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ื ืฉื’ื‘ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœื˜ื‘ืข (ืคืจื•ืื”) ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืฉื’ืช (ื›ื•ืžืกืช) ื•ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื” (ื—ื•ืฆืคืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ). ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื˜ื•ืจืœื™ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื˜ืœื™ืช ืขื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข "ืฉืชื•ื™ื” ืžื˜ืœ ื•ืžืขืฉื‘" - ืฉื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคื™ื ื” ื™ื‘ืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืจื•ืื”-ื›ื•ืžืกืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ "ืฉืชื•ื™ื”" ืžืจื•ื‘ ื˜ืœ ื•ืขืฉื‘, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื–ื” ืžืฉืงื” ืžืžืจื™ืฅ, ืžื—ื™ื™ื”, ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘. "ืฉื™ื›ืจ ืคื˜ืœื™ื ืขื ื•ื’" ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื” ืชื ื•ืขื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืžืฆื™ื™ืจืช ืืช ื”ืœื”ื˜ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื’ืžื™ืืช ื ืงื˜ืจ ืืœื™ื. ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืื ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื›ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ื”ื–ื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื”ืคื ื˜ ื•ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™, ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื›ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื˜ื‘ืข. ื‘ื”ืชืื, ื—ืฆื™ืคืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”"ื›ืžื•ืกื”" ื”ื–ื•, ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืฉื’.

[ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืœื— ื›ืจื’ืข ื•ืืขืจื•ืš ืื• ืื’ื™ื‘ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉืš - ื ื ืœื ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ]

ื”ืžืฉืš ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”-ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขืœื•ื

ืืช ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” "ืกื™ื ืกืชื–ื™ื”"? ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืจืงืžื™ื?

ืื– ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฉ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื›ื–ื•, ืฉื”"ื—ื•ืฆืคืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ" ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืžืชื ื’ืฉ ื•ืžืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื•ืžื‘ืœื™ื˜ ื•ืžื ื’ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœื• ืœ"ื—ื•ืจืฆืช ื“ืจืš". ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืคื™ืœื•ืก ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื—ืจื™ืฆืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ืœื—ืจื•ืฅ ื›ืžื• ืœื—ืชื•ืš ("ื—ืจื™ืฅ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื”"). ืžื” ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ืฆื” ื”ื–ื•? ืื•ืœื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ื—ืจื™ืฅ... [ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ืื ื˜ื•ืžื™ื” ื ืฉื™ืช]. ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืชื›ืชื™ื ืื’ืกื™. ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื’ืก ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืืกื•ืฆื™ืืฆื™ื” ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื’ื•ืฃ ื ืฉื™, ื•ืื•ืœื™, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช - ืื– ืžื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื ืชื•ื ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™, ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื ืขืจื•ืช? ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจ ืขื ื›ืชื›ืชื™ื (ืฉืžืขื•ืจืจ ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ืชื™ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ืชื™ืฉื”, ื—ื™ื›ื•ืš, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ืคืฆื™ืขื”; ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืœื“ืจืš ื—ืชื—ืชื™ื ืฉืžืงื‘ืœืช ืชืคื ื™ืช ืžืฆืœื•ืœื™ ื•ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื’ื ืงื˜ืงื˜ื™ื ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืงื˜), ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืกืชื“ืจ ืขื ื”ื—ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ืกืจ ื”ื ืฉื™.

"ื ื›ืจื›ืช... ื‘ืื“ืžืช ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืœืื™"  ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืžืฉื›ื•ืช ("ืžืฉื›ื ื™ ืื—ืจื™ืš ื ืจื•ืฆื”"), ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœืš, ืื—ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื—ืชื™, ื”ื™ื” ืื™ื–ื” "ื”ื•ื" ืคืœืื™ ื›ื–ื” [ืฉื‘ื–ืžื ื• ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืื‘ืกื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื˜ืžืื”~ืžื™ืกืชื•ืจื™ืช] ื•ื”ื™ืžืฉื›ื•ืช ืืœื™ื•. [ื›ืืŸ - ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ืคื™ื ืœืืกื•ืฃ! ๐ŸŒŠ๐Ÿš๐Ÿซง - ืคืจื•ื–ื” ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ]. ืงืจืืชื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื, ื•ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื ืขืœื ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื›ืืŸ ืœื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืืœืžื ื˜ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืขืจืš.

ืื– ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขื“ ื›ื”?

ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืžืชื•ืืจ ื—ื•ืคืฉ, ื—ืฆื™ืคืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืžืžื•ืกื›ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื”ื•ื™ื” ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื›ืจื•ืช (ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืžืื•ื“ "ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ืกื™ืช" ืื ืืช ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ - https://haraayonot.com/idea/dionysian/ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉืชืื”ื‘ื™), ืžืฉืชื ื” ืœื‘ืœื™ ื”ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™, ื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ื›ื ื™ืขื”, ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช, ื›ืชื›ืชื™ื, ื•ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื•ืชื• "ืฉื™ื›ืจ ืคื˜ืœื™ื" ืžืฉื›ืจ. ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืื’ืก ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื™ื›ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืื“ืžืช ืื“ื ืื—ืจ. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœืื“ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื”: ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื“ื™ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื” (ื’ืื™ื”, ื‘ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช, ืื• ืืžื ืื“ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื’ืื ื™ื•ืช), ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžื—ื™ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ื ืฉื™ื•ืช ืคืจื™ืžืืœื™ืช, (ืฆืœืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืœื™ืœื” ืืฉืจื” ื”ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื” ืคื•ืจื™ื™ื” ืขื ืฉื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืจื—ื https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94_(%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%94) ). ื’ื ืฉืคื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื ืชืื™ื–ื ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืกืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื™ื™ื) ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืจืืชื” ื‘ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ื–ืง ื•ืฉื•ืื‘. ื”ืœื“ืจืœื™ืŸ ืฉืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœืื“ืžื”, ื ื™ื˜ืฉื” ืฉืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœืื“ืžื”, ื’ืชื” ืฉืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœืื“ืžื”... ื”ืื“ืžื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืงื™ื•ื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืจ.......

ืื‘ืœ! ื™ืฉ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืš ืœืื“ืžื”, ื•ืขืฆืžื™ ืœื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ื™ื ืื“ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•. ื˜ืจื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื”... ื–ื• ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืžืชื‘ื”ืจืช ืœื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืงืจืงืข ืžืกืžืœืช ื’ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืขืฆื ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™, ื•ื’ื ืœื”ืคืš - ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” - ื›ืืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื˜ืจื ืกืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื›ืชื›ืชื™ื ื”ืื’ืกื™ ื•ืžืฉืชืขื‘ื“ืช ืœืื“ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ื, ื”ืคืœืื™. (ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ืื” ืืœ ื”ืคืœืื™, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืค.ืœ.ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ืค.ืจ.ื)

 

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ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื™ ืœืชืจื’ื•ื ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืœืžืคื’ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื˜ ื ืฉื™ ืขื ืื ื˜ื•ืžื™ื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ืช. 

** ืืขื™ืจ ื‘ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉืžื ืชื—ื™ื ืฉื™ืจ ืžืขื•ืจืคืœ-ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช-ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžื‘ื•ื›ื”. ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืฉื ื™ืชื—ื• ืืช ืฉื™ืจื™ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืœืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื–ื” (ื ื—ืฉ ืžืงืœ ื•ื—ืœื™ืœ ื›ืกืžืœื™ื ืคืืœื™ื™ื; ื™ืœืœืช ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืžื•ื›ื—ืฉื™ื; etc...) ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืœื ื‘ื ื•ื—... ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ืžืื•ืœืฅ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ - ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื’ื ืœืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืขื“ ื›ื” ื•ื’ื ืœืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื”**

** ืื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื•ืืžื—ืง ืื• ืืขืจื•ืš ืžื” ืฉืชืจืฆื™ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื—ืฉืคืชื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ื ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ **

 

ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ื ืขื™ืฆืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจืŸ ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ื ื•ืชื ืช ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืœืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื ืขื™ืžื”. (ืงืจืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืคืืœื™; ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช - ืื•ืœื™ ืฉืœ ืชืฉืขื™ื ืžืขืœื•ืช ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื”) ; ืื‘ืœ ืงืจืŸ ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื’ื ืœืคื™ื ื”, ื•ืœื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื ืขื™ืฆืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืจื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืชืื™ื ืื• ืจืื•ื™. ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื "ื‘ืช ืืจื‘ืข" (ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื ื— ื’ื•ืคื ื™) ื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืœื ื ืขื™ืžื” ื•"ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื”". ืขืฅ ืคืชืœืชืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื’ื ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืœื ื ืขื™ืžื”, ื’ื ืื ืžื›ื•ืฉืคืช ื•ืกืงืจื ื™ืช (ืคืชืœืชืœื™ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืขืจ ืžืชื•ืœืชืœ ืฉืฆื•ืžื— ืฉื...)

ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืžื” ื–ื” ืฉื•ืข. ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ื–ื” ื™ืฉื•ืข (ื•ืื– ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ ื ื“ืžื” ืœื™ ) ืื• ืฉื–ื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขื”... ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœืš ืžืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจ, ื›ืš ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืคื•ืกืœ ืขืœ ื”ืกืฃ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฉื’ื™ืืช ื›ืชื™ื‘, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืš ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ืงืคื“ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ื–ืจ.

ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื ื™ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉ"ื›ืฉื•ืข ื”ืื•ื—ื–ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืคืจื™" ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื”ืื•ื—ื–ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืคืจื™ (ืฉื–ื” ืžืกืชื“ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื ืขื ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ืžื”ืขืฅ ื”ืคืชืœืชืœื™) ืื– ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™. 

ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ "ื”ืื•ื—ื–ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืคืจื™" ืขื•ืจืจ ืœื™ ืืกื•ืฆื™ืืฆื™ื” ืœืคืกื•ืง "ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื”' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ืžื” ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ืขืฉืจื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ื‘ื›ื ืฃ ืื™ืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืืžืจ ื ืœื›ื” ืขืžื›ื"

ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื”"ืฉื•ืข" ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื "ืฉื‘ืข" ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœ"ืขืฉืจื” ืื ืฉื™ื" ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ.

ืื– ืื ื™ ืžืจืคื” ืžื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืคืจื™, ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ื–ื”. ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ, ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื‘ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื™ืกื—ืฃ ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื, ืคืจื™ ื–ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื•ืœื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื•... ืื– ื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื–ื” ืื‘ืœ ืžืจืคื”

 

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"ืฉื•ืงื˜ืช ืขืœ ืื“ืจ" - ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฆื™ื•ืจื™. ื‘ื˜ื— ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื—ื•ืฆืคื” ื•ื”ืกืจืช ืขื•ืœ - ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉืงื™ื˜ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืœื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™, ื”ื™ื ื ืขื™ืžื”. ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ืชื™ ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืฆืืชื™ ืœืžื™ืœื” "ืื“ืจ" ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ื•ื "ืคื•ื—ืœืฅ", ืฉื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื”ืœืš ื”ืจื•ื— ื‘ืฉื™ืจ, ื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืงืฉื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื. ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™, ืœืžืขื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื ืขื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฅ ืื“ืจ. ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื™ ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขืฅ ืื“ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืชืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื–ื” ื ืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœื›ืช. [ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืืจื‘ืข ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ืŸ - ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ - ืื‘ื™ื‘; ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ - ืงื™ืฅ (ืื’ืกื™ื ื•ืื“ืžื”); ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ - ื—ื•ืจืฃ; ื‘ื™ืช ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ - ืกืชื™ื•]. 

 

ืื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืืกื•ืฆื™ืืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื›ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืจ ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืื– "ืฆื•ืžืจืช ืฉื—ื•ืจ" ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืฆืžืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฅ ื”ืžืื‘ื“ืช ืืช ืฆื‘ืขื™ื” ื•ืžืฉื—ื™ืจื” (ืžืืคื™ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื ืคื™ื ืœื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื). ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ืจืช, ืฉืœ ืฆืžืจ, ื•ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืืกื•ืฆื™ืืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ืฉื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจ ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื ื’ื“ื” ืื• ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื™ืœื“ืช ืคืจื, ื‘ืœื™ ืื‘ ื•ืื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืžื•ืœ ืžื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืš. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืฆืžืจ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจ ืขื ื–ื”. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื•ื ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ืจื•ืฉื ืื—ืจ:

ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื‘ืชื›ืœืช | ืœืงื˜ ื ืžืฉื—ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ - ืืœื” ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื™ืคื•ืช, ื•ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืงื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืื“ืจ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช. ืื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ืกื™, ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืจืงืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืื“ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ, ืืœ ื”ื˜ืจื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื• - ื”ืจื™ ืฉื›ืืŸ ืขื–ื‘ื ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื’ืฉืžื™ ื•ืืจืฆื™, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฆืžืจื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื”, ืœืชื›ืœืช ืจืงื™ืข ื•ืื•ืจ. ืืœื• ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžืŸ (ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื‘ืชื›ืœืช - ื™ืคื”ืคื”) - - - ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืฉื™ืจ ื™ืคื”ืคื” ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื™ืงืœืข ืœืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื•ืืฉืœื— ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื ืคืจื“ืช.

 

ืขื ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืื ื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™, ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืืจื‘ืขืช ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื• ื•ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชืจื’ื•ื ื•ืžืจื›ื•ื– ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ืฉื™ืจ.

ืœืฉื™ืจ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื˜ื™ื•ืœ, ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืžืœืงื˜ื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืœืงื˜ ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžื–ื”, ื•ื’ื ืžื–ื”, ื•ื’ื ืžื–ื”. ื›ืฉืžืœืงื˜ื™ื - ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœืื—ื•ืจ. ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ืคื—ื“ (ื”ืžื•ืจื’ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™), ืคืœื (ื”ืžื•ืจื’ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™), ื•ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช (ื”ืžื•ืจื’ืฉืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™) ื”ื ื”ื›ืจื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื˜. "ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื›ื•ื ืžืœืงื˜ืช", ื›ืจื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฆื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื•ืช, ืœืงื˜ ืคื” ืœืงื˜ ืฉื. ื”ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืฆืฆื™ื ืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืคื” ื•ืฉื. ื”ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืขื” ื—ืจืฉ, ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื” ื ืคืขืœืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ืชืฆืคื™ืŸ (ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืกืชืจื”, ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืžืกืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื”) ืชื–ืจื— (ืžื–ืจื— ื•ื–ืจื™ื—ื”, ื›ืžื• ื ืžืฉื—ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืฃ), ื•ืชื ืคื•ืœ ืœืชื•ื”ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. 

ืื ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืื– ื”ื™ื ืžืœืืช ื—ืžืœื”, ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื˜ื™ื•ืœ" ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฆื™ื ื™ืช ืื• ืคืกื™ืžื™ืช ืืœื ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืขื ืŸ ื•ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™, ื—ื•ืžืœ ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ื”ืงืฉืช.

"ื‘ืฆืœืžื•" - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื, ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื™ื, "ื‘ืฆืœืžื•ื•ืช" ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืขื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืฆืœืžื•, ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื” ืžืฆืœื•ืœื™ืช, ื•ื›ื•ืื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื–ืจื” ืžื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืžื™ื ( ), ื•ืชื•ื”ื•...

 

ืชื•ื“ื”!

ื“ื•ืจ

 

 

 

ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืชื›ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื - ืขืžื™ืช ืื•ืœืžืŸืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขืœื•ื

 

ื”ึธื™ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืชึฐึผื›ึปืœึดึผื™ื ื•ึผืฉึฐืืงื•ึผืคึดื™ื ื•ึฐื™ึธืคึดื™ื
ืœึฐืœึนื ื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ
ื•ึฐื–ึดื™ื•ึตื ื•ึผ ืคึธึผืฉึทืื˜ ื•ึฐื ึธื”ึทืจ
ืœึฐืขึตื™ืจึปืžึตึผื ื•
ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึนึผื”ึทืง ืžื•ึผื–ึธืจ

ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื—ึธืกึตืจ
:ื•ึฐืฆึธืขึทืง ื‘ึฐึผืื•ึนืจื•ึน
ืœึทื™ึฐืœึธื”, ืœึทื™ึฐืœึธื”
ื”ึทืœึทึผื™ึฐืœึธื” ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื—ึธืกึตืจ
ื•ึฐื”ึดืชื’ึทึผืขึฐื’ึทึผืข
ื™ื•ึนื, ื™ื•ึนื

ืชึฐึผื›ึปืœึดึผื™ื ื•ึผืฉึฐืืงื•ึผืคึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืคึดื™ื
ื•ึฐื–ึดื™ื•ึตื ื•ึผ ืคึธึผืฉึทืื˜ ื•ึฐื ึธื”ึทืจ
ื”ึธืขึตืฆึดื™ื ื”ึดื‘ึฐืฉึดืื™ืœื•ึผ ืคึตึผืจื•ึนืช-ืงึทื™ึดืฅ
ื›ึฐึผื‘ึตื“ึดื™ื, ืœื•ึนื”ึฒื˜ึดื™ื ื‘ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ืžื ื•ืžืจ

ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื—ึธืกึตืจ
ื•ึฐืฆึธืขึทืง: ืชึทึผืขึฐืชึผื•ึผืข
ื”ึทืœึทึผื™ึฐืœึธื” ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื—ึธืกึตืจ
ืึธื‘ื•ึผื“โŸืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™โŸื‘ึฐึผื“ึทืจึฐื›ึตื™โŸื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื
ืœึนื ืžึปื›ึธึผืจ, ืœึนืโŸื™ึธื“ื•ึผืขึทโ 
ื•ึฐืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ, ืึดืฉึฐืืชึดึผื™
ื™ึธืคึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ึดื™ื ื•โŸืœึฐื”ึทืคึฐืœึดื™ื

 

ื•ึฐื–ึดื™ื•ึตื ื• ืคึธึผืฉึทืื˜ ื•ึฐื ึธื”ึทืจ ืœึนื ื“ึดื‘ึทึผืจึฐื ื•ึผ
ืขึตื™ืจึปืžึดึผื™ื ื ึทื—ึฐื ื• ืขึทืœ ื™ึทื“ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืคึดื™ื
ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึทึผื™ึดื ืคึดึผื›ึผื• ืขึทืœ ื™ึธื“ึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐึผืœึทื—ึทืฉึผื
ื›ึฐึผืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืฉึฐืืงื•ึผืคึดื™ื

ืžึดืคึดึผืกึฐื’ึทึผืช ื”ึถื”ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทื›ึฐึผื—ึปืœึดึผื™ื ืจึธืื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึผโ 
ื›ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืฆื•ึนืคึตื™ึพืึฒื•ึดื™ืจ ื’ึทึผืขึฐื’ึผื•ึผืขึดื™ึดึผื™ื
ืฉึถืื”ึดื ึตึผื”, ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื™ึธืคึดื™ื

ืฉึถืืขึตื™ืจึปืžึตึผื ื•ึผ ื”ื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐื’ื•ึนื‘ึตืจ
ื•ึฐืฉึถืืึตื™ืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ื–ึธืจ ืึดืชึธึผื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื’ึทึผื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื—ึธืกึตืจ
ื•ึฐืฉึถืื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื›ึฐึผื‘ึธืจ ื ื•ึนื’ึตืขึท ื‘ึทึผืœึทึผื™ึฐืœึธื”
ื›ึฐึผืฉึถืื–ึดึผื™ื•ึตื ื•ึผ ืคึผื•ึนืฉึตืื˜ ื•ึฐื ื•ึนื”ึตืจ


 

ื™ืคื” ื”ืฉื™ืจื ื—ืœืช

ืžืฉื•ื ืžื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืžื•ื•ืช. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช. ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื.

ืฆื—ืงืชื™ ื‘ืฉืขืฉื•ืข ืœื ืคืขื ื‘ืงืจืื™ ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชืš ื”ื™ืคื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืžื™ื


ืื ื™ ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ ืื‘ืœ ืืฉืžื— ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืœื™ ืกื“ืจ
ืืงื“ื™ื ืื ืงื“ื•ื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ ื”ื’ืžืฉืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืื ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื’'ื™ื‘ืจื™ืฉ. ืœื”ืœืŸ:

 

ืœื—ืžืฃ /

ื’ืคืœ ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื•ืฉ ื ืžื•ื’ ื‘ืืจื•ื’ื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื ื”ื ืžืงืœ
ืฉืงืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคืฉ, ื ืคืœ ื”ื ืจืžื•ืš, ื ืกืชื ื‘ืงืชื ื”ืœื—ืžืฃ
ืงืจื‘, ื ืžืง, ืฉืชืฃ, ืงืคืœ ืžื‘ืข ืกืชื
ืœื—ืฉืฉ, ืคืจืฉ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื ื‘ืงืœ ื‘ืขื•ื.

 

ืœื—ืฉืฉ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ, ืคืจืฉ ืืช ืžื‘ืขื• ืขืœ ืกืฃ,
ื”ืฉืชืฃ ื ื“ื, ื”ืงืคืœ ืฉื ืžืขืฃ
ืื– ื‘ืื” ืจื•ื—: ืกืชื, ืœื”ื™ืคืœื˜ืจ
ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื ืœืžืก

 

ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื' - ืชื•ื“ื”! ื ืขื™ื ืœื”ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื›ืžื• ื–ื” 
ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžื•ืคืจืขืช, ื–ื• ืžื—ืžืื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ

ื‘' - 
ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื™ืฆืืชื™ ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืœืžืขื™ืŸ. ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืฉืžืฆืืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืงืจืก ืืœ ืชื•ื›ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื• ื™ื‘ืฉ. ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื˜ืžื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ื™ ื‘ืงืจืงืข ื•ืœื”ืชื”ืœืš, ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ืžื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืจื—ืง ืžื›ืคื•ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ืขื“ ืœืฆืžืจืชื ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ. ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ืชื™ ืžื˜ื” ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื›ื™ ื ืฆืœื‘ื• ืœื™ ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื›ืžื• ื‘ื–ื•ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจื” ื•ื›ืžื• ื ื‘ืจื ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืคืชืœืชืœ ืœื”ืœืš ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืช ืืจื‘ืข ืžืžืฉ. ื›ื™ืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื’ื ื˜ื™ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืขื“ ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ื•ื”ืชื ื“ื ื“ืชื™ ืœื™ ืžื˜ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืžืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื‘ืœื™ ืžืงื•ื. ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœืžื” ืœืงื˜, ื›ืš ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื™ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืืกื•ืคืช ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ื˜ื‘ืข, ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื ื™ ืคืจื ื•ื—ื•ืฆืคื” ื•ืฉื™ื›ืจ ื˜ืœ. 

 

ืืช ื”ืœื“ืจืœื™ืŸ ืœื ืงืจืืชื™ ืจืง ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืื‘ืœ ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืžืืžืฆื™ื™ ืœืฉื•ืจืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ื™ืคืฉืชื™ ืœื™ ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืืžื™ืจ ื’ืœื‘ื•ืข ืฉื—ืจืฅ ื”ื™ื™ืฉืจ ืืœ ืœื™ื‘ื™. 
ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช, ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืื•ืชืŸ, ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจืจืชื™ ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขืŸ ืื ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืื ื›ืŸ ืื• ืœื ืœืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืžืฉื ื”, ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื” ืžืขืฆื ืฆื™ืจื•ืคื ื™ื—ื“, ืžื”ื™? ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ. 

ืœืžืฉืœ ืฉื•ืข, ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืžืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืœืื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื ืคืฉื™, ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช "ื›ืฉื“ื” ืฉื•ืข ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ื™ื•ื“ืขืช, ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื•ืคืืจ ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ ืขืคืจ ื•ืฉืคืœ ื”ืจื•ื—" ื™ืฉ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืชื ืš ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืฉื•ืข ื›ืืœ ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื/ืืฆื™ืœื™ื ืžืœืื™ ื”ื“ืจ. ืจืื™ืชื™ ื’ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื•ืข ื›ืืžื™ื™ืœ, ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืœืฉืขื•ื•ื” ื›ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื’ื ืœืฉืขื•ื•ื” ื›ืฉืขื•ื•ื”. ืœื™ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืข ื›ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืฉืขืฉื•ืข. 

ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ืœื“ื•ืช, ืื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ืื™ืจื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื™ืœื“ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ืคืชืœืชืœื•ืช ื—ื•ืฉื™ื. ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืฉื•ืœืœ ื”ืชืคืจืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจืช, ืžืฉื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืืฆืœื™, ืžื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืฉื›ื—ืชื™ ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืื ื™ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื™ ื•ืฉืชื™ืงืชื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืงื˜ ื•ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“. 


ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื“ื™ื™ืงืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืง ืฉืœืš ื•ื”ื‘ืืช ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื—ืจื™ื’ ื•ืœื ืคืขื ืžืชืื™ื. ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื“ืจ ื›ืคื•ื—ืœืฅ. ืกืœื— ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกืชื™ ืœื”ื›ืœ, ื›ืžื• ืœื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืคืจื™, ื–ื” ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืœ ืชื•ืš ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื™ืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืœื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื™ ืžืฉืœื™ื›ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื™ ื•ืžืžื ื™ ื•ืžืžื ื™ ืขืœื™ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ืืœื• ื‘ืืœื• ืœืœื ืกื“ืจ ื•ืœืœื ืื‘ื—ื ื”.  ื”ื—ื›ืžืช ืขื ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ืœื™ ืฉื™ืจ ื™ืคื” ืขื“ ืžืื•ื“. ืชื•ื“ื”!

ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื™ืฃ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขืœื•ื

ืฉืžื—ืชื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื•ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื’'ื™ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื•ื”ื’ืžืฉืช ื”ืฉืคื”, ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉืฃ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื•ื™.

ื ืขื ืขื ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืœืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื•



ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืช.ื ื—ืœืชืื—ืจื•ื ื”
ื™ืคื”ืžืฉื”
ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ื™ื“ื ื• ืœืงื— ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™,ื—ืชื•ืœ ื–ืžื ื™

ืœื ืื›ืคื•ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, 

ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืชืจื’ื™ืœ ื”ื’'ื™ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืœื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื ื™ื”. ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ืช, ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืจื’ืข ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืฉื”, ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช "ืกื˜ื•ืจืฆื™ื”", ื•ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืžืŸึพื”ืฆื“, ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ึพื ืฉืœื˜ืช, ื—ืฆื•ืคื”, ื•ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจืฆื™ื” ืžืขื•ื•ืชืช ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื, ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ืœื”ืืคื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื ื™? ืžืื‘ืง.

 

ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ืžืื ื™ื”?ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืžื™ื
ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™,ื—ืชื•ืœ ื–ืžื ื™

ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื™.

ื–ื” ืœืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืื ื™, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื—ื•ืคืคื™ื.

ืคืจื™ืงื”ืชืžื™ืžืœื”..?

ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชืขืจื‘ื‘

ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื”

ื•ืื ื™ืงืจื”

ื•ืฉืฉืฉ, ืืœ ืชืคืชื—ื™ ืคื”

ื•ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื ื”ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื•ืช

ืฉื™ืžื™ ืœื”ืŸ ืจืกืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืคืจืื•ืช

ื•ืื ืืช ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžื“ืขืชืš ืชืฉืžืขื™ ืฉื™ืจื™ื

ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื

ืฉืœื ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื

ืฉื™ืคืจื™ื“ื• ืื•ืชืš ืžื”ืžื•ืฅ

ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืงื™ืขื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื•ืฅ

ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืœื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืฆื•ื‘

ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื›ื“ืื™

ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ื“ื™

ื•ื–ื” ืจืง ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช

ืชืขื‘ืจื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื”

ืื• ืฉืชืœื›ื™ ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ

ื•ืชื™ืจื“ืžื™ ื‘ืืคืœื”

ื•ืชืชืขื•ืจืจื™ ืœื–ืจื™ื—ื”

ื•ืชื•ืคืชืขื™ ื‘ืฉืงื™ืขื”

ื•ืชื ืฉืžื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื ื’ืžืจ

ืชื ื•ืขื‘ืจ

ื•ื›ื‘ืจ

ืœื ื ืฉืืจ

ื“ื‘ืจ

ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ...

ื—ื–ืงื–ื™ื•ื™ืง
ื•ื›ื•ืื‘
ื™ืคื” ืžืื•ื“ืกื•ืคืจ ืฆืขื™ืจืื—ืจื•ื ื”
ืžืฆื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจื—ืชื•ืœ ื–ืžื ื™

ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ ืžื ื–ืจ ืžืฆื•ื“ื” ืื‘ื ื™ื ืœื‘ึตื ื™ื ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืกืคืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื•ืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืฆืจ ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ

ืฉืฆืจ ืœื•

ื‘ืจื“ืกื™ื ืงืกื“ื•ืช ืงืฉืงืฉื™ื ื’ืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืŸ ืจื•ืชื— ืžื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืžื—ืกื ื™ื ืกืคืจื™ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืกื“ืจื•ื ื•ืชื‘ืชื•ื›ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืจ

ืฆืจ, ื ืขืฉื” ืฆืจ

ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ื—ืจื›ื™ื ืจืขืคื™ื ืื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืกื˜ืจืื•ืช ืžื•ืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืื’ื“ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ึนืช ืžึทืฆึผื•ึนืช ื—ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื—ืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืฉึธืŸ ืฉื—ืจ ืขื•ืœื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื”ืจ

ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจ ืžื–ื”

ืื“ืžื” ืจื•ื— ื“ื ื–ื™ืขื” ื“ืžืขื” ื™ื ืžืœื•ื—ื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ืขืžื“ื• ื”ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ?

ื™ืคื”. ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ืœื™ื—ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื.ืื ื™ ื”ื ื ื™ ื›ืื™ื ื ื™ืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืš